Doweling is the process used by woodworkers for centuries who needed to strengthen their joints. The main principle used behind doweling is very simple which was developed by a few Spring Dowel Pin Manufactures small round and evenly cut sticks of wood called as dowels are inserted into exactly matched holes in related boards that are when glued in perfect place, they provide a strong, durable woodworking joint.
This might sound easy but it isn’t!
A number of woodworkers tend to eschew doweling for less complicated methods such as biscuit joinery or mechanical fasteners such as pocket joinery, but the simplicity and strength of doweling should not be compromised.
First of all, it is a good idea to chamfer the ends of the dowel to make insertion into the holes easily. Then, cut a small groove down the long axis of the dowel to provide a channel for the glue and let air to escape. This can be done easily with the band saw and a pair of pliers to hold the dowel with safety.
Doweling Jig:
Together with a drill bit, the dowels and glue, you can find your doweling going much easier if you use a doweling jig.
These doweling jigs are made of metal and are designed to guide the drill bit into the stock square to the edge of the board. Your Dowel Pin Suppliers and Grooved Pin Suppliers can guide you to buy bushings to accommodate bits of varying diameters.
Drill Your First Holes:
Start with doweling your joint, then align the two boards to be mated to their final positions. You will need to use a minimum of two dowels for each joint, maybe more if the joint is wide. Many people like to use it if the boards are less than 6 inches in width, then place one dowel 25% of the way across the joint, and a second dowel 25% of the width in from the opposite side. Drill your first hole into the jig to the drill stop, then change the positions of the jig over the second hole and repeat the process. Continue till all the holes on this board have been cut.
Align the Holes:
With all the holes in the position, do not move to the next board yet. Now position the doweling centers that came with your dowel kit into the holes.
With the doweling centers positioned in the holes, align the next board into place and press it against the doweling centers. Be sure to be precise, as the doweling centers will make a perfectly positioned indentation on the next board, you will see the next holes should be drilled. If you have no centers, you can try to measure and get the particular location, but if your authentic holes were slightly out of place, chances are that your new hole will match are slim.
Now when all the holes are perfectly drilled, remove the jig and the centers from the initial board. Now place a small quantity of glue into each hole and insert your dowels into the glued holes. You don’t need so much of glue, as too much glue will either squeeze out or make it difficult to insert the dowels. Now quickly clean up any glue that does squeeze out with a damp cloth.